2009年10月18日星期日

Chinese Kung Fu - Xinyi

About Xinyi's creation, the old mass, said there are three: one, called "The Xinyi created by the Indian monk Bodhidharma." According to legend, the first year of the Southern Dynasties Liangdi Emperor Chase (527), Tianzhu (now India) incense to the king's third son Dharma Fanhai to Guangzhou. Emperor Wen of the, sent emissaries to greet their Jianye (now Nanjing). But from the post due to Huabutouji beams, cross the river to the Northern Wei, on the Songshan Shaolin Temple, facing the wall all day, passed away nine years later. Datong first year (535), buried in Monastery XIONGERSHAN set. Bodhidharma's death, before its transmission martial art theory. Subsequently, Xinyi on the legend of its creation. In seventeen years (1928), LING Shan-ching in their book "Five Elements Xingyi boxing figure, said the origins of Xing Yi Quan's" Zhongyun: "Six Dynasties Tianzhu Seng Bodhidharma began to rely on its so-called Western Regions of the art of attack and who had come to pass in the soil, so the North and the increasingly dire straits of the strong. this has put forward something called Bodhidharma boxing, Bodhidharma handed sword, etc. known to the world, while the Xing Yi Quan is one of people. "You Yun:" Dharma transmission by those who, Italy is regimen, followed by the sting. Xingyiquan, its name translated from Mountains Afar, which lies in raising its Zhi gas ... ... monks are obtaining the one who built the revival of Chinese martial art of findings derived from the intricate, over-teng inspectors, which is used to win people. Thus began the so-called Shaolin boxing who were known to the world, away Dharma meaning of the Communication is becoming ever more distant. when the Northern Song Dynasty Chi Master who implicitly Wudang for the crown, those who study heart surgery Dharma number of years, may the mysterious Shaolin is the best disposable into law, but to a chi-dominated. there is from the person, that is, the assignment of Xing Yi Quan that the initial practice. the effectiveness of both the scholars Feng Qi, the world gradually names, called 'within the home 'but said that Shaolin as' away from home', while the punch-shaped Italy, to Sui Wei is also exclusive to carry on within the family. "Lingshi this claim one that has attracted criticism from colleagues of the Wushu Jie. In nineteen years (1930), Chol-dong with the "National Technology on Strategy," Tang Hao of "Shaolin Wudang test," have pointed out that Dharma has nothing to do with martial arts, boxing Bodhidharma created the "pretending to be" a teaching Xingyi Chi Master is even more fictional . Chol-dong said: "The Dharma Zen's first opened, this in order to permit a sit-down errors instead of text, speech for the purpose and the Chuan-Hui Ke, Wei-yun: Lankavatara four volumes of the heart can be printed, if there is Yi Jin, pulp washing and Lankavatara why not the same words? Qi Yi Jin, washing pulp in essence Maxell Lanka or not? also goes for pretending to be enough to carry on the cards. "Bodhidharma's life experience experience of the historical record," legend Masahiro mind "and" continued Gaoseng Chuan "and" Jingde Chuandeng recorded "and other books have no record Xinyi is said Bodhidharma. Examination of various Ancient Music Scores mind, such as "Ji Ji-ke Readme", Prince of sincerity "on the query sequence boxing," Cao Ji-wu, "fist on the 10 Law Summary", Dayron state "Kuni boxing sequence", Qixian "Dai Liangdong boxing spectrum transcripts", etc. Mexican this, are not mentioned a single word Dharma record Xinyi matter. More importantly, detailed examination Xinyi content, profound and into boxing through the ages boxing as a furnace, taking the principles of traditional Chinese philosophy. Such as the internal strength theory, the Yin and Zhou Dynasties from arising to learn; the five elements boxing is generated based on Yin and Chou Dynasty created by doctrine of yin and yang; as 12 boxing in a dragon-shaped, tiger, snake, horse, monkey, chicken and other vivid, then the As early as in primitive society is enshrined in the totem of the tribe. Dharma, as a foreigner, since it is "relying on its so-called Western Regions of the art of attack and who had come to pass in Turkey," Why is it not a little Western Regions character, and fully reflected in the Chinese style? Can be seen that Xinyi is not from India. Furthermore, Bodhidharma came to China in just eight years, so how could compose a solvent cast essence of Chinese ancient culture, but also has Chinese characteristics, boxing then? What's more, after Bodhidharma arrived in Turkmenistan at the Shaolin "nine years facing the wall," passed away after it! It is obvious that the creation of Bodhidharma is said Xinyi Chuan actually jump. The reason for the name of God but a prop to show your fist to make it easy to spread only. People still respect the Buddha as the Xinyi ancestors who can support one. Second, "Xinyi is created by Yue Fei." This is the text that was first seen in Cao Ji-wu's "10 Law Summary." Cao says: "Only in this way while those from the Song Dynasty Luhe boxing Yuewu Mu Wang. Subsequently, Jin-ming, a few generations, few have their skills, to the late Ming and early Qing has Pu Dong Feng Zhu Feng Ji-long teacher, Mr. ... ... has sung to Zhongnanshan, too Yuewu Mu Wang fist through. "Dayron commitment of its teachers, Cao Bang Ji-wu says that he was fifteen years Qianlong (1750) for" Kuni boxing "as a sequence goes:" When the Boy Yue Fei, the affected industry in Zhou Tong division, proficient in marksmanship, to gun for boxing, legislation to teach Jiang Zuo, the name Yiquan, marvelous and inscrutable, not the ancient techniques are also covered. "later, there will be some" Love and 12 when the form is created by Yue Fei was trapped Niutoushan "theory. This said, people's response to dissatisfaction with the rule of the Qing Dynasty and the national hero Yue Fei's admiration for the psychological, were quickly being recognized by people, and a wide spread. Republican period, many martial arts monographs have come out, there are more influential Magofuku full of "Xing Yi Quan Xue," "Fist true meaning stated," Liu Dianchen of "Xing Yi Quan ūņ micro-surgery," Jiang Rong-qiao of "fist-shaped Italian mother," Xue Britain of "Xing Yi Quan surgery notes" and so on. Some monographs in the legend of Yue Fei created Xinyi be affirmed. If Liudian Chen in their book "Xing Yi Quan ūņ micro-surgery" Zhongyun: "Xing Yi Quan is the most co-operation a military, cover the fist for Yue Wumu invented." However, most works in the address or the Zhou Tong Yue Fei Chong's intention, are cautious as a "legend" word. If Li Zhuchen the "martial arts history," Wu Tu-nan's "Introduction to Martial Arts", a high value down the "basic line of Xing Yi Quan Gong Secret Law" (Mexican version), are taking "the Torch", "or that" theory. Some works were created for Yue Fei Xinyi was questioned. Jiang Rong-Qiao says: "Xing Yi Quan, according to legend was founded in Song Yuewu Mu, the first test various history books, and contains only he knows boxing, without details of their governance Ruo He, and the subject of whom, communication and where, scholars, unfortunately Yan." Chol-dong, in its "National Technical Theory and Strategy," further states: "Xing Yi Quan Iekoto, Xing Yi Quan came from Yue Fei, the end being to rely on out. covered by Yue Fei Xing Yi Quan family in order to gain weight also. Xingyiquan is Yue Fei The pass is also suspicious people. "Xu Zhe Dong Yue Fei was first put forward the creation of Xinyi Naishi" relying on "theory. We recognize that it does. First of all, test various history books, "History of the Song" Volume 365 "Biography of Yue Fei," ocean nearly ten thousand words, many remember their war experiences and military exploits, only in the opening paragraph refers to Yue Fei Xue-wen martial arts of the situation: "less bloom festival, SHEN Hou reticent. a poor family dynamics, particularly the Spring and Autumn good Tso, Sun Wu's Art of War. birth to a god, no crown, pull bow three jin, crossbows eight stone, school shooting in the Zhou Tong (Editor's note: This is the Xinyi created by the origin of the Zhou Tong), do their surgery, can still shoot. Dong death, moon or full moon festival in their home is located. Father Yi, called: 'Ru Wei, when available, can be martyred dead or Down?' Xuan and four-year really set Xuan Fu LIU Geng had raised dare fighters, flying to enlist. "Yue Fei, when 19 years of age, their education, martial arts are the foundation laid before that, after 19 years is the tension in his military career. Three sons, the son of Yue Fei Yue Lin Yue Ke, Su's words, when the Southern Song writers, historians, given the rank of Hubushilang, Huaidong Consul-General set the history of the system. Who compile the "real chronological E Wang," Yue Fei in order to remember events, write "gold carry on the Intrade compiled" and "Golden carry on the sequel," A total of 58 volumes of information for the compilation of Yue Fei's biography. The book collection has poems, tables played, a battlefield report, as well as the Emperor's the Yuzha, Song Dynasty orders, Sapporo sub-primitive data, as well as biographies, anecdotes, etc., Yue Fei was no record of the creation of Xinyi. Re-test some private writings, such as Xu Meng Xin's "three north African Union will issue a" bear-gram, "ZTE Xiaoji," Li Xin Chuan's "Jianyan years since the department to be recorded", etc., and even access to the Yuan Dynasty Kong Wenqing's "Ksitigarbha Card East Window guilty of something "and the Ming Dynasty between the legendary Chenghua as" Loyalty in mind ", etc., have no word about Yue Fei Chuang mind boxing. Second, the re-examination Yue Fei's life. Yue Fei (1103-1142), the word Pengju, Henan tangyin people, 15-year-old married 16-year-old was the child. 15 to 19-year-old passenger did Han Jia Zhuang. 19-year-old Army first vote, and soon returned home, keeping his father funeral. Jingkang first year (1126) should be members of the Privy Council Palace, Liu recruitment, re-vote army. That time, Yue Fei, 23 years old. Jianyan two years (1128), Yue Fei in 2000 tens of thousands of soldiers to defeat the enemy in Nanxun door. Jianyan four years (1130), defeated Kinbyo Yu Jing, recovered Jiankang. Shaoxing first year (1131), Cao Jun in Yuezhou big break. Shaoxing four years (1134), recovered Ying, Xiangyang, Tang Zhu, Suizhou and so on. Shaoxing five years (1135), attack Dongting Hu Yi-jun. Shaoxing six years (1136), the next Cai Zhou, Huan-Jun Ezhou. Shaoxing eight years (1138), Yue Fei Jin ideas and decisive battle, a letter to strenuously to prevent the peace negotiation. Shaoxing decade (1140), defeated Kinbyo in West Beijing, Ying-chang, recovery of Henan and other places, but also defeated Kim Wu Shu Yu Yan City, into zhuxianzhen. Sonthi to listen to Qin Hui Yee, Chao Yue Fei return after victory. Shaoxing eleven years (1141), Yue Fei killed. From the many historians of Yue Fei's life profile can be seen before the age of Yue Fei, 23, the main energy except rush life, mostly for Xuewen martial arts. At this time, to create a set of martial arts, his age is still light, with limited experience conditions, such as view, is impossible. 23 years old, the conquests, the South attacked the North fight the war almost every year. Yue Fei's more than a decade after the second army, the combat was very tense in the case of through the. With knives and guns before the enemy's rear to prevent Jian Ning Gu framed, often day and night shall not be disarmament, demobilization, a few days without a short break opportunities. Chong Quan, said the legislation, in addition to its own conditions, yet to have a more ample time, from the founding principles of boxing to the boxing and the routines of the harmony and unity, from the fist from simple to complex Compiling road, and then to the various boxing techniques are useful, and so are the short period of time can not be completed. Furthermore, if the Yue Fei is really "to guns as the boxing, Jiang Zuo legislation to teach" is a fact. So, learning the Xinyi who has the total in the tens of thousands of people, right? While the murder of Yue Fei, the Yueshi family have been implicated, but after two decades of Shaoxing 32 (1162), Song Xiao Zhong Zhao-shen had their "rehabilitation" and labeled Taishi gifts, bestowed posthumous "Wu Mu "Under the re-interment in the Hangzhou, Xi Xialing. Song Zong Ning when they bestowed on the E King, the deceased descendants of Yue Fei and his wife's family living are too Jung. Sung Martial Arts, Tai Hing, popular rulers attention, due to frequent wars and turbulence, martial social atmosphere further promoted the development of martial arts. People have "title agency," "a little English Society" and other martial arts organization, martial arts, on the strength of the people can be, "entertainer", boxing routine has become a boxer to teach the main elements of martial arts, and even appeared to perform routine as a career woman artist . Poet Ouyang Xiu had a "Japanese sword Song," Song book "Discipline through always." Brought in the boxing, Li Quan of the gun, the stick Zhang Wei, Hu Yanzan of the whip, and so have been documented and passed down. In this full-bodied force winds, Yue Fei rehabilitated, its fist, and his fame should be the same as has been widely disseminated. However, in his rehabilitation until the Song Dynasty of extinction after 100 years, had not spread created by Yue Fei's boxing. On the contrary, much fame do not know many of Yue Fei Wushu actually handed down, this not always work! Yuan dynasty rulers afraid of the people revolt, which prohibited private martial arts. However, many martial arts handed down or was removed. Wu Shu-folk artists put into the opera, the retention of some routines and techniques, such as "off King single-handedly would," "chasing Han Xin" and so on. At this time, Yue Fei is still Opera House as a hero description, his story was onto the stage, it is still reflected in its record boxing matters, the civil society no longer even has its own pass. Less than nine decades Song Dynasty replaced the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, with the continuous development of peasant uprisings, and many martial arts gradually resurrected themselves. Ming is a martial arts epitomize the great period of development. As the rulers to promote, the door martial arts thrived, get stick has become common practice martial arts. Chi Chi Ping Japanese generals even said: "If learning martial arts, is not to fool lives." To the end of the Ming, has emerged "within the home" and "away from home" at all. Ming Dynasty Chenghua years, there has been praise of Yue Fei's "Loyalty", but regardless of the high temples, or rivers and lakes of the far, are not reflected in its creation, said Xinyi 1. Qi Jiguang of "Ji Xiao new book," 18 volumes, can be described as classics of ancient Chinese military martial in the classic, but still no reference to Yue Fei Chong Xinyi matter. Book, "Fist through the Czech Republic, to" address the boxing section, when saying: "In ancient and modern boxing home, there are 32 potential changquan brought in, another six-step boxing, monkey boxing, boxing, the potential each call, while the real very much the same. So far wenjia 72 boxing, 36 kg locks, 24 abandoned Spies, 8 flash turned, 12 short, getting behind the good of those who are also good. LU although just under eight and less cotton Zhang bunt, Shandong Lee half of the legs, Yingzhua Wang's take, 1000 or Zhang fell, Zhang Bojing the fight, the temple of the stick, and Qingtian stick work and president of Young's marksmanship with the Palestinian child boxing clubs, all those who today are known. "Just think, if Yue Fei was indeed the Xinyi, Chi Chi is not possible in a little book. In addition, the Qing Emperor Yongzheng thirteen years (1735) WANG Zi-cheng made the "fist on the questioned order," did not mention Xinyi is created by Yue Fei. Xinyi said that the creation of Yue Fei, Cao Ji-wu first in his "fist on the 10 Law Summary" order in the argument. In other words, Yue Fei has died nearly six hundred years later, only his boxing record is said.

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