The Central Plains Hang Yin - the spirit of the Central Plains - Central Plains Martial Arts

Wushu is a pure form of folk culture, retain the original ancient style and rich geographical features. Since ancient times, the Central Plains is the battleground, contested by martial prevailing wind, but also the ancient line of a major source of air operation, in order to internally and externally to the unity of Chinese martial arts form of God to prepare a suitable soil. Songshan Shaolin martial arts from Shaolin Temple, Shaolin boxing system covers most of northern boxing, and other various big punch line had a major impact. Taijiquan originated from love golden Temple in the village of Don Lee and Chen have to create Chenjiagou can best embody the Chinese people's wisdom and life skills, so that the culture of Chinese martial arts into a higher realm. Xing Yi Quan from Shanxi, Henan, passed after the development of Henan were shaped Italy, and derived out of Luoyang, Nanyang 2. Chang-style boxing from sishui for Chang is created by weeks. Boxing competition between sending the final analysis, cultural competition, especially competition between regional culture, tai chi for its cultural advantages and catch up from behind. Key words: Central Plains; martial arts; culture and Chinese martial arts, ancient times known as "fist-yong," "combative," when the Republican known as "martial arts" is one of the Chinese nation's precious cultural heritage, but also the national traditional culture in the manifestation of a martial art. Chinese Martial Arts is a national wisdom, the ideological core of the Confucian and Yang Qi, said that while fusion of Taoism Shou Seichi soft, Buddhism and meditation and pondering the meaning family and many other theories, which constitute a profound martial system, and become the world's unique "weapons culture." Chinese martial arts soak into the character of the national temperament, the Chinese nation contains a unique way of fighting Wu Jie. It is different from the kind of self-Zhang Yang, advocating Tough to Europe and the United States boxing, but also very different from the cultural characteristics of the Japanese island karate, but also different from the tropical jungle with a thick atmosphere of Muay Thai. Chinese martial arts pay attention to hardness and softness, internally and externally to both the United States just Jianxiong shape, more elegant and profound meaning. Chinese martial arts than just fighting technique, but not a simple fist movement, nor is it a simple combination of strength and technique, it is full of the philosophy of Shenyun the founding fathers of pondering the meaning of life and the universe, in a near-perfect form of exercise the interpretation of the ancient oriental philosophy, the pursuit of that perfect and harmonious realm of life. China is a long history, vast multi-ethnic, big country, geography, environment and human factors are extremely complex. Due to historical and ethnic reasons, the various regional economic and cultural development is very uneven, local customs and habits are quite different, so very early formed a smaller number of distinctive cultural area, such as the Central Plains culture area, Qilu culture area, Guanlong cultural district, Wu and Yue culture area, Bashu cultural district, Taiwanese cultural district, Lingnan cultural district, as well as the emerging cultural district and the Beijing School District, Shanghai culture, and so on, they invariably have a distinctive geographical characteristics of . Of the Chinese nation's great culture, in fact, formed by fusion of local culture. Wushu is a form of culture, it is bound to Yaoda imprint on the local culture. Martial arts are basically belong to the pure form of folk culture, its vitality among the people deep in the lower classes, so it's geographical features is the most rich, and retain the original ancient style, almost not subject to any outside influences (presumably Only Han Dynasty Buddhist introduction is the only one exception). Chinese martial arts of all genres are based on regional culture as heritage, from the regional culture nourished. In the long course of historical development, the Chinese martial arts to local culture as the heritage, has formed a seven large regional boxing department. In every department of a large fist so, on a boxing center, Yan separation of a number of self-contained boxing camp. The Department of the seven boxing is: First, the Department of Shaolin boxing, to the Central Plains culture as heritage, the lower reaches of the Yellow River Henan, Shandong and Hebei provinces as the center; 2, Wudang boxing department, to Jingchu culture as heritage, Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan, as the center; 3, Emei boxing department to Bashu culture heritage, as the center in Sichuan; 4, South Sincere Department to Taiwanese culture and the Lingnan culture heritage, in order to Fujian and Guangdong, as the center; 5, Xing Yi Quan, Department of in Shanxi and Hebei Culture Culture, the Central Plains culture as heritage, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan as the center; 6, Tai-chi University, to the Central Plains culture as heritage, Henan, Beijing as the center; 7, gossip boxing Line to Beijing School Culture as inside information, to Beijing as the center. Among them, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei three departments were the fist to mountains, famous monasteries, Taoist temples were relying on the formation of early, while the shaped Italy, Tai Chi, Bagua boxing series was formed three late, and the first popular in the north. It is customary to Wudang, Xingyi, Tai Chi, Bagua boxing camp known as the four inside the house. Department of Shaolin boxing saying goes: "There is a Shaolin Kung Fu." Names Chi foreign Henan Songshan Shaolin Temple is the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts. Songshan in Henan Province in central, forceful majestic, pushed for the Five Sacred Mountains in the first, for the emperors to heaven at Fengshan. In the Chinese history, Songshan has a special status. According to historical records, the Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun EPR Xunshou Song-Gun, and Yu have all the activities in the Songshan Mountain area, Xia dynasty on the rise here. Songshan is one of the important birthplaces of ancient civilization, in the Central Plains culture area occupies a pivotal position. Central Plains has always been fought over, it will be popular since ancient times, martial in the breeze. As early as the Warring States era, there is "Let Min to art of attack and strong, WEI Hui-Fen Wu Zu to" records ( "Han? Xingfa Zhi"). "WEI Hui" is a WEI Hui Wang (BC 370 ─ ─ reign 319 BC) era name was Wei of the States in the beam (now Kaifeng). Western Han Dynasty, Henan also has the heroes go down in history there have been few, like drama Luoyang Meng, Chen land Zhou Yong, Liang Han-free provision of land, Xue Yang Di history Yingchuan Han Ru,轵land Guo Jie, etc., although repeated Guanfu killings, while the Ranger of the wind will not subside. Known to history as the winds of the Central Plains Multi-Ren Xia, Xun non-virtual words. Han Dynasty unearthed in Henan stone, there are a lot of the central plains of ancient martial arts, valuable information, such as unearthed in Zhengzhou, the "sword killer right gill map," Tanghe unearthed a "fencing map", Nanyang unearthed a "swordplay map" and the "empty-handed Duoqiang map" and so on, reflected the martial arts have emerged Danlian training routines and routines to achieve a very high level. Meanwhile, the Central Plains region is an important technique in ancient birthplace of Qi. Qi, also known as guidance, today known as qigong. Taoist Qigong is a variety of qigong in China's most influential one, from the old cover Dan and Zhuang, and that the two philosophers who are the Central Plains. Zhuangzi Qi theory and theory of yin and yang combination, followed by a Chinese martial arts training in the basic theory of internal strength. I revealed some of the philosophical, such as inaction, dealt with gently, David and Goliath, big Qiao, if clumsy and so on, was later a variety of Chinese martial arts, boxing were generally absorbed more to be included within the home Taiji boxing, including Zhu were regarded as a martial art principles. Zhuang Zi was "deliberately Chapter" in the words of the guide movement, may be regarded as a combination of qi and the embryonic form of martial arts. Internally and externally to form unity of God is the basic feature of Chinese martial arts. In the long course of historical development, martial arts and qigong integrate mutual penetration, qigong martial arts at home to absorb some of actions to strengthen the guidance effect, martial artists through the system of qi training to rationally regulate emotional state of mind in order to fully mobilize the human body the internal potential, the pursuit of the "meaning lead gas, a gas reminders force" of the art of attack and results. In this way, not only promoted the kind of away from home such as the Shaolin boxing martial arts development, but also for tai chi and other martial arts in the emergence of companies have laid a solid foundation. Song Dynasty, martial arts and qi's are combined into the development trend of Chinese martial arts. Shaolin martial arts to the late Ming and large preparation, tai chi to the early Qing Dynasty and the rise of the historical phenomenon is not accidental. In addition, we must also take into account the historical character of the people of the Central Plains temperament of the impact of the Department of Shaolin boxing. Central Plains has always been the natural conditions are harsh, summers are hot, winters are very cold, multi-flood and drought disasters, and war-torn chaos of the war was frequent. In such a long-term environmental tempered, the Central Plains people develop a hard-working, sincere and simple thickness, tenacity, Gang Yong-Biao defended by the character. They "performed poorly in fake, but also shy away from fake," great perseverance and patience, but optimistic attitude to life, conservative heavier, "get-inch Shou-inch, declined and is not easy." ① relative to the southeastern coastal people, the Central Plains people behave more rigorous, more emphasis on traditional concepts, ideas not easy to radical. Ideological characteristics of such a comparison makes no mistakes, so that they are very receptive to the right to worship God, but also make them easier to superstition, Buddhism, reincarnation theory. All these have to Shaolin Temple martial arts as represented by the emergence and development to prepare a suitable soil. Central Plains were big, robust man, Wei-more power. Them more simple and honest of the state, less crafty Toshiyuki wisdom, reflected in the boxing on the road, it is of large-scale combination, Omni rapidly. Shaolin boxing starkness rarely engage in formalism, its layout completely from the real fighting start, come and go one line down from cross-cis, that is, the body and into the horizontal, cis-body (sideways) rather down, in and strike the enemy of the moment, so that his body The area affected by the enemy becomes the smallest. It calls for "punch wau-land", meaning engagement with the enemy, or into, or withdraw, but between the two-step. Central Plains a higher center of gravity the human body, so Shaolin boxing pay special attention to the advantages to play a leg attack and advocated "hand three-point play and feet play seven points", with "hands are two doors, depends on leg striking" theory. With regard to the origin of Shaolin martial arts, their predecessors are many and will be on the South Tianzhu monk Bodhidharma (? ─ 528 or 536 years). Said that he had nine years facing the wall at the Shaolin Temple, the highest Lohan 18 hands, but also Author of "Yi Jinjing," a book, Shaolin monks gradually evolved accordingly Shigetomi Shaolin martial arts. In fact, Bodhidharma and the Shaolin Temple is not long to live, or even nine years facing the wall things, he had never compose Lohan 18 hands, nor wrote, "Yi Jinjing." "Yi Jinjing" This is a pseudo-book, was revealed four years of the Ming Dynasty (1624) Tiantaishan Purple coagulation Taoist Munehira care were relegated to Dharma. Care were the early Tang dynasty famous book, Li Jing (formerly Lee pharmacists) wrote of the sequence, full of loopholes. "Yi Jinjing," The emergence of the era in which more than Bodhidharma later一千一百年. This book is probably Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, Tao-kuang (1796 ─ 1850 years) was passed in the Shaolin Temple, and soon they came from the Shaolin Temple, in Xianfeng eight years (1858) print and publish, the content increased, renamed as "health is to have surgery . " With regard to Dharma many legends, most of its debut in the Northern Song Dynasty's "Jingde Chuandeng recorded" in invented less than for the far. Shaolin martial arts origins, only the northern region, especially in the Central Plains region, folk martial arts. Later than in the Han period, the Central Plains region of the martial arts has been developed to a certain level, Qi-guided surgery has accumulated rich experience. Shaolin monks mostly from the Central Plains people, some people will be martial arts before the Rusi, Rusi and later taught in mutual consultations among the monks. Shaolin Monk has always been eclectic, good at learning the tradition, they were able to absorb a wide range of martial arts monks and two profession essence, constantly sum up improved and developed, to create. Sui Dynasty, Shaolin Temple martial monks to 13 to help beat the tang Li Shimin Wang Shichong, Shaolin martial arts from becoming famous. Five Dynasties period, the Shaolin monks Fukui invited 18 martial arts masters Rusi performed. Fukui Bocaizhongchang to keep crude refined, merged into a "Shaolin boxing spectrum." Jin occasion, Shaolin monk Jue Yuan also master Li gentleman and Lanzhou, Luoyang teacher Bai Yufeng (later a monk at the Shaolin Temple, Fahao moon) will pay, three Tonggui Shaolin, a new record of more than 70 hand. From the Tang Dynasty to Jin, is the continuous development of Shaolin martial arts, and the gradual maturity period. Shaolin Temple to martial arts in the Ming and Qing Dynasties legendary. Ming dynasty (1522 ─ 1566), the pirates harassed the southeast coast, the Shaolin Monks to send more than 80 people waited in vain for the month, led by Yong went to the battlefield, the enemy repeatedly Cuo flame, there have been more than 30 people died in the country. Jiajing forty years (1561), Kang Wo famous Yu Dayou (Fujian Jinjiang, his martial arts school in Quanzhou) via the Shaolin Temple, pointing boxing, and stick work. Yu Dayou performance after reading the monks that the Shaolin Chuan-long stick work and the correct and true tactics are missing, is selected from the Shaolin Temple monks were Qing, S & P from the two young monks, so that they army southward, personally teach martial arts and lasted more than three years. Pu from the near death, were Qing learn true tactics, back to Temple monks widely spread. Wanli five years (1577), Yu Dayou again in the capital were awarded to the pillar "sword upon" (This is on the stick book, when the stick is called a long sword, so called "sword upon" rather than Lunjian Book) . Under pointing in the masters, but also through the actual combat of tempering, the Shaolin cudgel levels in the late Ming period has been significantly improved. Wanli Forty-four years